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皮肤美容Skin & AestheticsKulit & Estetik

脸上的斑,
为什么越遮越明显?
The Patches on Your Face —
Why Do They Keep Coming Back?
Bintik di Wajah —
Kenapa Ia Sentiasa Kembali?

2026年8月August 2026Ogos 2026
7 分钟阅读7 min read7 min baca
安心中医 · 马六甲AN XIN TCM · MelakaAN XIN TCM · Melaka
中医看黄褐斑:常见四型Melasma in TCM: Four Common PatternsMelasma dalam TCM: Empat Corak Biasa
肝郁气滞 · 压力大、经前加重Liver-Qi · Stress, Worse Before PeriodsQi Hati · Tekanan, Teruk Sebelum Haid
斑多在两颧,情绪波动明显Patches on the cheekbones, mood-linkedDi tulang pipi, berkait emosi
肝郁Liver-QiQi Hati
血瘀 · 颜色偏暗、拖得久Blood Stasis · Dark, Long-StandingDarah Tersekat · Gelap, Berlarutan
常合并经血有块、面色晦暗Often with clotty periods, dull complexionSering dengan haid berketul, muka pudar
血瘀StasisTersekat
脾虚 · 面黄、疲倦、消化差Spleen-Def. · Sallow, Tired, Poor DigestionLimpa Lemah · Muka Kuning, Penat
斑色黄褐、边界模糊弥漫Yellow-brown, diffuse, blurred edgesKuning-coklat, kabur, meresap
脾虚SpleenLimpa
肾虚 · 晒后加重、腰膝酸Kidney · Worse After Sun, Aching BackGinjal · Teruk Selepas Berjemur
颜色深褐、常年不退Deep brown, persistent year-roundCoklat gelap, berpanjangan
肾虚KidneyGinjal

脸上的斑,先别急着买美白产品——不同的斑,处理方向完全不同。片状、大致对称、长在两颊颧骨、边界模糊的,多半是黄褐斑(肝斑);一点一点、边界清楚、跟着日晒长的,是晒斑、雀斑;痘痘留下的褐色印子,是炎症后色素沉着。其中最顽固、最容易「越治越回来」的,是黄褐斑——因为它跟荷尔蒙、日晒、熬夜情绪都有关,只在表面做美白、不处理「为什么会长」,很容易反弹。中医的角度,是从内在的肝郁、血瘀、脾虚去调,再配合防晒和作息。

Before you reach for another whitening product — different pigmentation needs completely different handling. Blurred, roughly symmetrical brown patches over the cheeks and cheekbones are usually melasma; small, sharp-edged spots that follow sun exposure are sunspots and freckles; brown marks left by acne are post-inflammatory pigmentation. The most stubborn — the one that "keeps coming back" — is melasma, because it's tied to hormones, sun and stress; treat only the surface without addressing why it forms, and it rebounds. The TCM approach is to settle the internal state — liver-qi, blood stasis, spleen deficiency — alongside sun protection and better sleep.

Sebelum anda mencapai produk pemutih lagi — pigmentasi berbeza memerlukan penanganan yang berbeza. Tompok coklat kabur dan simetri di pipi biasanya melasma; bintik kecil bersempadan tajam mengikut pendedahan matahari ialah bintik matahari dan freckles; kesan coklat daripada jerawat ialah pigmentasi selepas keradangan. Yang paling degil — yang "sentiasa kembali" — ialah melasma, kerana ia berkait dengan hormon, matahari dan tekanan. Pendekatan TCM ialah menstabilkan keadaan dalaman — qi hati, darah tersekat, limpa lemah — bersama perlindungan matahari.

你脸上的,是哪一种斑?

Which Kind of Pigmentation Is Yours?

Yang Mana Satu Pigmentasi Anda?

分清楚是哪一种斑,比急着买产品重要得多——因为方向搞错了,越治越糟。最需要区分的,是黄褐斑和一般晒斑、雀斑。

Telling which one you have matters far more than rushing to buy a product — because the wrong direction makes it worse. The key distinction is between melasma and ordinary sunspots or freckles.

Mengenal pasti jenisnya jauh lebih penting daripada tergesa membeli produk — kerana arah yang salah memburukkan keadaan. Perbezaan utama ialah antara melasma dan bintik matahari atau freckles biasa.

黄褐斑(肝斑)MelasmaMelasma

片状、大致对称、边界模糊,多长在两颊、颧骨、额头。跟荷尔蒙、日晒、熬夜情绪都有关系,最顽固、最会反弹。孕产妇、中年女性特别常见,经前常加深。

Patchy, roughly symmetrical, blurred edges — typically over the cheeks, cheekbones and forehead. Tied to hormones, sun and stress, it's the most stubborn and most prone to rebound. Common in pregnancy and midlife women, often darker before periods.

Bertompok, agak simetri, tepi kabur — biasanya di pipi, tulang pipi dan dahi. Berkait dengan hormon, matahari dan tekanan; paling degil. Biasa pada ibu hamil dan wanita pertengahan umur.

晒斑 / 雀斑Sunspots / FrecklesBintik Matahari / Freckles

一点一点、边界清楚、颜色较均匀,跟日晒关系直接,长在容易晒到的地方。雀斑常从年轻就有、有家族性。这一类和黄褐斑的处理方式不一样。

Small, sharp-edged, fairly even spots directly linked to sun exposure, on sun-exposed areas. Freckles often appear young and run in families. This group is handled differently from melasma.

Bintik kecil bersempadan tajam, sekata, berkait langsung dengan matahari, di kawasan terdedah. Freckles selalunya muncul muda dan berbaka. Kumpulan ini dikendalikan berbeza daripada melasma.

还有一种,是痘痘留下的褐色印子——炎症后色素沉着,多半会随时间慢慢淡,重点是先别再长新痘、也别去抠(延伸:暗疮篇)。搞错类型,方向就全错:把黄褐斑当一般斑猛做激光,有时反而更黑。

There's a third: the brown marks acne leaves behind — post-inflammatory pigmentation — which usually fades over time; the point is to stop new breakouts and not to pick at them (see our piece on acne). Mistake the type and the whole approach is wrong: treating melasma like an ordinary spot with aggressive lasers can sometimes darken it.

Ada yang ketiga: kesan coklat yang ditinggalkan jerawat — pigmentasi selepas keradangan — yang biasanya pudar dengan masa; kuncinya hentikan jerawat baharu dan jangan mengoreknya (lihat artikel jerawat). Salah jenis, salah pendekatan.

黄褐斑为什么「越治越回来」?

Why Does Melasma Keep Coming Back?

Kenapa Melasma Sentiasa Kembali?

黄褐斑难缠,是因为它不是单纯「表面沉了色素」,而是身体内在持续在「制造」色素——荷尔蒙(怀孕、避孕药、经期波动)、日晒、熬夜、情绪压力叠在一起,让皮肤里的色素细胞长期处于活跃状态。所以只在表面做美白或激光,把已经沉下的色素清掉,却没处理「为什么一直制造」,内在驱动还在,停了就容易回。

Melasma is stubborn because it isn't simply "pigment sitting on the surface" — the body keeps producing pigment from within. Hormones (pregnancy, the pill, cycle swings), sun, late nights and stress together keep the skin's pigment cells chronically active. So bleaching or lasering only clears what's already deposited; the internal driver remains, and once you stop it tends to return.

Melasma degil kerana ia bukan sekadar "pigmen di permukaan" — badan terus menghasilkan pigmen dari dalam. Hormon (kehamilan, pil, turun-naik kitaran), matahari, berjaga malam dan tekanan menjadikan sel pigmen kulit sentiasa aktif. Jadi pemutihan atau laser hanya membersihkan yang sudah terkumpul; pemacu dalaman kekal.

而且黄褐斑本身对光和热很敏感,激光操作不当或过度,有时反而刺激它变得更黑(俗称反黑)。这就是为什么它必须和一般晒斑分开对待。中医不跟表面的色素「正面硬碰」,而是去调那个「一直在制造」的内在状态——这跟我们在美容针灸那篇讲的思路一样:改的是让皮肤长斑的「条件」,不是硬去磨掉表面。

Melasma is also sensitive to light and heat, so ill-judged or excessive lasering can sometimes provoke it darker (the rebound). That's why it must be handled separately from ordinary sunspots. Rather than confronting the surface pigment head-on, TCM works on the internal state that keeps producing it — the same logic as in our facial acupuncture piece: change the conditions that let pigment form, rather than grinding away the surface.

Melasma juga sensitif kepada cahaya dan haba, jadi laser yang berlebihan kadangkala mencetuskannya lebih gelap. Sebab itu ia mesti dikendalikan berasingan. TCM tidak berlawan dengan pigmen permukaan, sebaliknya menstabilkan keadaan dalaman — logik sama seperti artikel akupunktur kecantikan: ubah keadaan yang membenarkan pigmen terbentuk.

从「为什么长」入手:常见四型

Starting From 'Why It Forms': Four Patterns

Bermula Dari 'Kenapa Ia Terbentuk': Empat Corak

1
肝郁气滞 · 压力型Liver-Qi Stagnation · The Stress TypeQi Hati Tersekat · Jenis Tekanan

压力大、爱生闷气、经前斑色明显加重,斑多在两颧。方向是疏肝理气,和月经周期关系密切(详见月经不调篇)。

Stress, bottled-up frustration, patches that darken before periods, mostly on the cheekbones. The direction is to soothe the liver and move qi — closely tied to the menstrual cycle (see our menstrual piece).

Tekanan, kecewa terpendam, tompok bertambah gelap sebelum haid, di tulang pipi. Arahnya melembutkan hati — rapat dengan kitaran haid (lihat artikel haid).

2
血瘀 · 久拖型Blood Stasis · The Long-Standing TypeDarah Tersekat · Jenis Berlarutan

病程久、颜色偏暗发灰,常合并经血有块、面色晦暗、唇色偏暗。方向是活血化瘀,让气血在脸上「走得动」。

Long-standing, darker greyish colour, often with clotty periods, a dull complexion and darker lips. The direction is to invigorate blood and clear stasis, so qi and blood can move through the face.

Berlarutan, warna lebih gelap kelabu, sering dengan haid berketul, muka pudar. Arahnya menggiatkan darah dan membersihkan sekatan.

3
脾虚 · 气血不上脸Spleen-Deficiency · Blood Not Reaching the FaceLimpa Lemah · Darah Tak Sampai Muka

面色偏黄、容易疲倦、消化不好,斑色黄褐而弥漫。方向是健脾益气,把「气血能上得了脸」这件事顾好。

A sallow complexion, tiredness, poor digestion, with diffuse yellow-brown patches. The direction is to strengthen the spleen and boost qi, so blood can reach and nourish the face.

Muka kekuningan, mudah penat, penghadaman lemah, tompok kuning-coklat meresap. Arahnya menguatkan limpa supaya darah sampai ke muka.

4
肾虚 · 深褐、更年期前后Kidney · Deep Brown, Around MenopauseGinjal · Coklat Gelap, Sekitar Menopaus

晒后明显加重、颜色深褐、常合并腰膝酸软。更年期前后的女性常见(详见更年期篇),方向是补益肝肾。

Markedly worse after sun, deep brown, often with an aching lower back and knees. Common in women around menopause (see our menopause piece); the direction is to tonify liver and kidney.

Jelas teruk selepas matahari, coklat gelap, sering dengan lenguh pinggang. Biasa pada wanita sekitar menopaus (lihat artikel menopaus).

这几型常常混着出现,也会随月经、季节、压力变化。所以「调斑」在中医里往往连着「调月经、调作息、调情绪」一起做,而不是只盯着脸——这也是为什么它需要一点耐心。

These patterns often overlap and shift with the cycle, the season and stress. So "treating the patches" in TCM usually goes hand in hand with settling the periods, the routine and the mood — not just staring at the face — which is also why it takes some patience.

Corak-corak ini sering bertindih dan berubah mengikut kitaran, musim dan tekanan. Jadi "merawat tompok" dalam TCM selalunya seiring dengan menstabilkan haid, rutin dan mood — bukan hanya menatap muka.

能淡到什么程度?先做这几件

How Much Can It Fade? Start With These

Sejauh Mana Ia Boleh Pudar? Mulakan Dengan Ini

把期待讲清楚。黄褐斑是出了名的难缠,合理的目标是淡化、变匀、减少新长,而不是「完全消失、再也不长」。它跟你的荷尔蒙、作息、防晒长期绑在一起,需要耐心和坚持。合理看三个维度一起走:颜色淡一点、范围小一点、新的少一点。还有一件事必须讲在最前面——防晒是底线,不防晒,中医、西医都白搭,因为每一次没防护的日晒,都在重新叫醒那些色素细胞。

Let's be clear on expectations. Melasma is famously stubborn, and the honest aim is lighter, more even, and fewer new patches — not total disappearance for good. It's bound up long-term with your hormones, routine and sun exposure, and takes patience. Watch three dimensions moving together: a little lighter, a little smaller, a little less new. And one thing has to come first — sun protection is the baseline; without it, neither TCM nor conventional treatment holds, because every unprotected exposure wakes those pigment cells up again.

Jelaskan jangkaan. Melasma terkenal degil, dan matlamat jujur ialah lebih cerah, lebih sekata, dan kurang tompok baharu — bukan hilang terus selamanya. Perhatikan tiga dimensi bersama: sedikit lebih cerah, sedikit lebih kecil, sedikit kurang baharu. Dan satu perkara mesti didahulukan — perlindungan matahari ialah asas; tanpanya, TCM mahupun rawatan konvensional tidak bertahan.

  • 防晒摆第一位,也是最省钱的一步。每天硬防晒(帽子、阳伞、口罩式遮挡)加足量防晒霜并补涂,阴天、室内靠窗、开车也要——黄褐斑对光太敏感,这一步偷懒,其他都白做。 Sun protection comes first — and it's the cheapest step. Daily physical cover (hat, umbrella, shade) plus enough sunscreen, reapplied — even on cloudy days, by a window indoors, or driving. Melasma is so light-sensitive that skimping here undoes everything else. Perlindungan matahari didahulukan — dan ia langkah termurah. Penutup fizikal harian (topi, payung, teduhan) dan pelindung matahari yang cukup, disapu semula — walau hari mendung atau di dalam kereta. Melasma terlalu sensitif cahaya.
  • 规律作息、别熬夜。熬夜和长期压力是黄褐斑的隐形推手,睡好、把情绪照顾好,本身就是调理的一部分。 Keep regular hours and don't stay up late. Late nights and chronic stress are hidden drivers of melasma; sleeping well and looking after your mood is itself part of the treatment. Kekalkan waktu teratur, jangan berjaga lewat. Berjaga malam dan tekanan kronik ialah pemacu tersembunyi melasma; tidur cukup dan menjaga mood itu sendiri sebahagian rawatan.
  • 别叠太多美白产品猛刺激。过度去角质、猛用高浓度美白,皮肤一敏感,黄褐斑常常更糟;温和保湿、把皮肤屏障顾好,比一味「美白」更重要。 Don't pile on harsh whitening products. Over-exfoliating and high-strength actives can irritate the skin, and irritated skin often makes melasma worse; gentle moisturising and a healthy skin barrier matter more than relentless "whitening." Jangan timbun produk pemutih yang keras. Pengelupasan berlebihan dan bahan pekat merengsakan kulit, dan kulit yang terengsang selalunya memburukkan melasma; pelembap lembut lebih penting.
  • 认得需要先看皮肤科的红旗。如果斑短期内迅速变化、只长在单侧、边界不规则、表面隆起变粗糙或破溃出血——那不是普通色斑,请先看皮肤科排查。中西一起看,不冲突。 Recognise the red flags that need a dermatologist first. A patch that changes rapidly over a short time, sits only on one side, has an irregular border, or becomes raised, rough, or breaks and bleeds — that isn't ordinary pigmentation; get it checked by a dermatologist first. Seeing both sides doesn't clash. Kenali tanda merah yang perlu jumpa pakar kulit dahulu. Tompok yang berubah cepat, hanya di sebelah, tepi tidak sekata, atau menjadi timbul, kasar, pecah atau berdarah — itu bukan pigmentasi biasa; periksa dengan pakar kulit dahulu.
皮肤美容Skin & AestheticsKulit & Estetik 黄褐斑MelasmaMelasma 色斑PigmentationPigmentasi 肝郁Liver-QiQi Hati 马六甲中医TCM MelakaTCM Melaka

黄褐斑反反复复,想认真调?

Melasma That Keeps Returning?

Melasma Yang Sentiasa Kembali?

欢迎 WhatsApp 我们,医师会先帮你分清是哪一种斑、哪一型,再谈能改善到什么程度。

WhatsApp us — a practitioner will first sort out which pigmentation and which pattern, then discuss how much can realistically improve.

WhatsApp kami — pengamal akan kenal pasti jenis dan corak anda dahulu, kemudian bincang sejauh mana ia boleh bertambah baik.

WhatsApp 预约到诊WhatsApp to BookWhatsApp Tempah 中医美容服务TCM AestheticsEstetik TCM